邮品中的中英文对照

叶帆

<><FONT face=宋体>为了使广大邮友在制作翻译邮集内容、购买邮品写文章等时方便，现将常用邮品中的中英文对照在本刊连载，不当之处，欢迎指正。<BR>1. 邮票的印样和样票<BR> <BR>原版拓样（原图拓样、拓印样票、原模印样、试模票） Did proof<BR>邮票图样 Reproduced stamp <BR>雕刻师印样  Engraver<I>'</I>s proof  <BR>样张票（邮票样本、样票、票样）Specimen<BR>黑印样 Black proof  <BR>设计印样 Design proof <BR>母样 Master die proof<BR>试制印样 Design proof <BR>印版样票样张Plate proof overprinted With“speci-men”Design proof<BR>中心试印票 Main design proof   <BR>雕刻进度印样Engraver<I>'</I>s Progress proof<BR>印版样票Plate proof <BR>馈赠印样 Presentation proof <BR>官方仿印票Official imitation stamp<BR>放大印样 Magnified proof <BR>试盖印样、加盖邮票（试盖票）Overprinted proof<BR>彩色印样（版样、打样、样张、试印票、印样） Proof <BR>试印印样（试机印样、试机票）Press trial<BR>试色印样（色样）Trial colour proof <BR>批样 Approval proof<BR> <BR>2. 邮票品相<BR> <BR>品相 Condition  <BR>秃齿  Bald perforation  <BR>极优品 Excellent item <BR>折齿 Folded perforation <BR>优品 Best item  <BR>长齿 Long perforation  <BR>佳品 Good item      <BR>短齿 Short perforation              <BR>一般品 General item      <BR>尖齿 Sharp tooth     <BR>劣齿 Poor item                    <BR>平齿  Common perforation<BR>上品 Top-grade item          <BR>齐边（频边）Uniform margin        <BR>中品Medium item <BR>缺角Short corner     <BR>下品Low-grade item                 <BR>圆角Round corner<BR>图案端正centering design  <BR>背胶完好Intact gum                 <BR>图案偏斜Slanting design  <BR>后刷胶Regummed  <BR>残票Defective stamp  <BR>裂胶Cracked gum  <BR>票面残损Damaged stamp surface              <BR>背胶黄斑 Yellow stain on gum    <BR>票面污损Stained stamp surface                <BR>背胶粘连 Stuck Gum<BR>撕裂 Tear        <BR>漏胶Dropped gum                      <BR>折痕Grease   <BR>揭薄Thinned   <BR>褶皱Wrinkle  <BR>部分揭薄Partly thinned<BR>剖接 Split together fogery   <BR>贴痕 Sticking trace   齿孔齐全（全齿）Complete perforation<BR>曲卷Crimping   <BR>缺齿Shortage of perforation    <BR>背胶不良 Bad gum   <BR>断齿 Broken perforation<BR>残胶Defective gum   <BR>指纹Finger-print    <BR>戳清Clear postmark   <BR>纸微黄 Yellowish paper<BR>邮戳模糊 Blur postmark   <BR>褐斑Brown stain   <BR>重戳 Heavy postmark   <BR>霉斑Midew stain<BR>戳伤 Damaged by postmark   <BR>邮戳上好 Best postmark   <BR>不规则戳 Cancellation dropped<BR>满月戳 Full cancel   <BR>漏销Irregularly postmark<BR> <BR>3. 邮票设计<BR> <BR>邮票设计 Stamp designing  <BR>邮票设计原图Original stamp design     <BR>邮票设计艺术Stamp designing art<BR>原画Original painting     <BR>邮票设计者 Stamp designer  <BR>原照 Original photo<BR>邮票设计师Senior stamp designer   <BR>邮票设计草图 Stamp draft  <BR>邮票雕刻师Stamp engraver<BR>图稿 Draft design  <BR>原画作者 Painter        <BR>小效果图 Small effective design<BR>设计方式 Designing style         <BR>未采用的邮票图稿 Unadopted stamp design<BR>联合设计 Joint designing     <BR>取消发行的邮票图稿 Cancelled stamp design   <BR>邮票设计图稿 Design <BR>4. 邮票计量<BR> <BR>枚 Copy piece  <BR>册  Album      <BR>全套 Complete set   <BR>盒 Pock <BR>小套 Short set  <BR>整封 A pack of sovenir sheets<BR>大套 Whole set <BR>零枚 Loose stamp  <BR>全张邮票枚数 Short composition<BR>袋票（袋）Packet <BR>邮局全张Post office sheet  <BR>连票（连） Multiples   <BR>大全套票 Complete collection    <BR>整版邮票 Printing sheet    <BR>组（套） Set </FONT><BR></P>
<>作者：李伯琴  感谢</P>

wzqwu

<>6、封、片、简、戳</P>
<>6.1  信封信封  Envelope</P>
<>原地封  Locality cover</P>
<P>普通信封  Ordinary envelope</P>
<P>官方原地封  Official locality cover</P>
<P>邮政编码信封  Postal code envelope</P>
<P>自制原地封  Self-made locality cover</P>
<P>白封  Blank cover</P>
<P>自然实寄封  natural cover</P>
<P>空封  Blank envelope</P>
<P>首日封  First-day cover(F D C)</P>
<P>旧封  Used envelope</P>
<P>首日实寄封  First-day posted cover</P>
<P>残封  Damaged  cover</P>
<P>纪念封  Commemorative envelope</P>
<P>标准信封  Standard envelope</P>
<P>邮展纪念封  Philatelic exhibition commemorative envelope</P>
<P>国家标准信封  National standard envelope</P>
<P>贺年封  New year cover</P>
<P>邮政快件封  Express mail envelope</P>
<P>手绘封  Hand painted cover</P>
<P>特快专递封  Express  mail service envelope</P>
<P>签名封  Signature cover</P>
<P>挂号信封  Registration envelope</P>
<P>镶嵌封  Inlaid cover</P>
<P>特种挂号信封  Special registration mail envelope</P>
<P>丝织封  Silk cover</P>
<P>公函封  Official mail envelope</P>
<P>遇难封（海难）Wreck cover</P>
<P>公事封  On service cover</P>
<P>船舶邮件封  Paquebot cover</P>
<P>宣传封  Propaganda envelope</P>
<P>广告封  Advertisement envelope</P>
<P>航空信封  Airmail envelope</P>
<P>集邮信封  Philatelic cover</P>
<P>电子信函封  Electronic envelope</P>
<P>实寄封  Cover(used cover)</P>
<P>史前封  Pre-stamp cover</P>
<P>大龙封  Large Dragon cove</P>
<P>r驿递封  Post stages cover</P>
<P>民信局封  Private mail office cover</P>
<P>侨批封  Overseas Chinese remittance and letter office cover</P>
<P>首航封  First flight cover(FFC)</P>
<P>混贴封  Combination cover</P>
<P>欠资封  Postage-due cover</P>
<P>超资封  Over-postage cover</P>
<P>极限封  Maximum cover</P>
<P>预付邮资封  Postage prepaid envelope</P>
<P>军邮封  Military post cover</P>
<P>航空照片信函封  Airgraph cover</P>
<P>航天封 Spale-flight cover   </P>
<P>保价信封 Insuranle Litler Envelope</P>
<P>空难封  Air allident cover</P>
<P>6.2   片明信片  Postcard</P>
<P>极限明信片  Maximum card postcard</P>
<P>实寄明信片  Used postcard</P>
<P>战俘明信片  Prisoner of war postcard</P>
<P>加字明信片  Overprinted postcard</P>
<P>集中营明信片  Concentration camp postcard</P>
<P>官白（私白）Philatelic postcard</P>
<P>连印明信片  Se-tenant postcard</P>
<P>生肖明信片  Animal of the year postcard</P>
<P>图画明信片  Picture postcard</P>
<P>纪念明信片  Commemorative postcard</P>
<P>全息明信片  Hologram postcard</P>
<P>特制明信片  Special postcard</P>
<P>企业金卡  Advertisement stamped postcard of the enterprise</P>
<P>企业明信片  Enterpr  postcard</P>
<P>保密明信片  Secret postcard</P>
<P>广告明信片  Adler tiseweut postcard6.</P>
<P>3  邮简邮简  Letter sheet</P>
<P>纪念邮简  Commemorative letter sheet</P>
<P>实寄邮简  Posted letter sheet</P>
<P>邮制邮简  Posted department-made letter sheet</P>
<P>美术邮简  Picture letter sheet</P>
<P>特制邮简  Special letter sheet</P>
<P>国际航空邮简  International aerogramme</P>
<P>宣传邮简  Prop aganda letter sheet</P>
<P>6.4  邮戳：邮戳  Postmark</P>
<P>风景日戳  Landscape datemark</P>
<P>邮政戳体  Postmark body</P>
<P>邮资机盖戳  Meter mark</P>
<P>邮政戳头  Postmark head</P>
<P>邮资戳  Postage mark</P>
<P>邮政戳柄  Postmark handle</P>
<P>附加费戳  Surcharge chop</P>
<P>邮政戳颈  Postmark heck</P>
<P>邮资已付戳  Postage paid mark</P>
<P>邮政戳面  Face of postmark</P>
<P>销票戳  Canceling postmark</P>
<P>日戳  Datemark</P>
<P>手盖戳  Handstruck postmark</P>
<P>邮政日戳  Postal datemark </P>
<P>机盖戳  Meter postmark </P>
<P>普通日戳  Ordinary datemark</P>
<P>滚简戳  Roller postmark </P>
<P>收寄日戳  Receiving and delivering datemark</P>
<P>马尔他十字戳  Maltese cross postmark</P>
<P>落地日戳  Destination datemark</P>
<P>八卦戳  Eight Diagrams postmark</P>
<P>投递日戳  Delivery datemark</P>
<P>趣味戳  Interesting postmark</P>
<P>邮政编码日戳  Postcode datemark</P>
<P>纪念邮戳  Commemorative postmark</P>
<P>包裹日戳  Parcel datemark</P>
<P>首航戳  First flight postmark</P>
<P>火车邮局日戳  Train datemark</P>
<P>改值戳  Surcharged postmark</P>
<P>轮船邮局日戳  Paquebot datemark </P>
<P>免资戳  Postage-free chop                                </P>
<P>流动邮局日戳  Mobile post office datemark              </P>
<P>军邮戳  Military post office postmark</P>
<P>临时邮局日戳  Temporary post office datemark</P>
<P>挂号戳（“R”戳）  Registration mail chop</P>
<P>快件戳  Express mail chop                               </P>
<P>航空戳  Airmail chop</P>
<P>特种日戳  Special datemark                             </P>
<P> 欠资戳  Postage-due chop</P>
<P>邮件遇难戳Wreck mail chop                   </P>
<P>宣传戳  Slogan mark事故戳  Accident chop                                  </P>
<P>广告戳  Advertisement mark</P>
<P>信简戳  Letter box chop                                 </P>
<P>邮资已付日戳  Postage paid datemark </P>
<P>干支代号日戳  Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches index datemark</P>
<P>邮电公事戳  On posts and telecommunications service chop</P>
<P>中国南极长城站日戳  China Great Wall Station in Antarctica datemark</P>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-10 下午 11:02:07编辑过]

meijun

好，很实用。

很好!